Lake Michigan Charter Fishing

If you’re planning a salmon fishing charter on Lake Michigan out of the scenic port of Saugatuck, you’re in for an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or casting lines for the first time, one of the key techniques we use to chase down monster Kings and Coho salmon is trolling. Trolling is the gold standard for salmon fishing on Lake Michigan — and it’s more strategic than you might think.

Here’s a breakdown of the top trolling techniques we use on our charters and what you can expect to see (and catch!) when you come aboard.

Speed Control: The Art of the Perfect Pace

Speed can make or break a trolling run. Salmon are fast, reactive predators, and our trolling speed has to match their mood.

• In early spring, when water temperatures are cold and salmon are less aggressive, we slow down to around 1.8–2.2 mph.
• As the water warms up in mid to late summer, we often bump up to 2.5–3.0 mph to entice more active fish.

You’ll notice that we’re constantly adjusting our speed — often by small increments — because even a change of 0.2 mph can be the difference between a quiet rod and a screaming reel.

We’ll often watch how the lures are working in the spread or use a downrigger-mounted probe to monitor speed at depth, where the salmon actually are. What feels like 2.5 mph on the surface can be much slower 50 feet down due to current.

Trolling Angles: It’s Not Always Straight Ahead

Salmon aren’t always going to chase bait head-on, which is why we don’t troll in a straight line all day. Changing our trolling direction relative to current and wind is crucial. Angling the boat:

• With the current can keep our lures moving more slowly through the water column.
• Against the current can add extra action to the lures.
• Cross-current or diagonal trolling often hits the sweet spot, mimicking a wounded baitfish trying to escape.

When a rod fires, we take note of the boat’s angle at that exact moment. Repeating productive passes at that same angle often brings in more fish.

The S-Curve Strategy: Triggering Reaction Strikes

One of the most reliable trolling patterns we use is the S-curve. Instead of driving the boat in a straight line, we make slow, sweeping curves — picture the shape of a lazy “S” across the water.

Why it works:

• The inside lures momentarily slow down during the turn.
• The outside lures speed up and rise slightly.
• This variation in action often triggers salmon into striking, especially those that have been following but haven’t committed yet.

On your charter, you’ll see this in action — especially during slow periods. It’s amazing how a simple boat turn can suddenly light up the rods.

Depth Targeting: Finding the Right Water Column

Salmon are temperature-sensitive and depth-driven. To be successful, we have to present lures in the exact zone they’re feeding.

• In spring, we often target water less than 30 feet deep, near the shoreline or river mouths, where Coho salmon and immature Kings hunt.
• By summer, thermal layers (thermoclines) develop, and mature Kings go deep — often 60 to 100 feet down, sometimes even deeper on hot August days.
• In fall, pre-spawn salmon stage in mid-depths, and we’ll run a wide spread to cover 20 to 80 feet and key in on patterns.

We use a combination of downriggers, dipsy divers, copper lines, and copper line to present lures at multiple depths. You’ll see your captain and crew working the rods constantly — adjusting, resetting, and fine-tuning based on fish marks on the sonar or how each rod is performing.

How These Techniques Change Through the Season

Every season on Lake Michigan offers a unique salmon-fishing experience:

• April–May: Nearshore trolling for aggressive Coho and steelhead. Flat lines, high-speed dodgers, and bright spoons.
• June–July: Kings move deeper. More sophisticated spreads with longer leads, flasher/fly combos, and a focus on depth control.
• August: Trophy time. Big mature Chinook push offshore and deep. Patience, persistence, and sharp trolling technique matter most.
• September: Staging salmon come in closer again before spawning. Surface temperatures drop, and we adjust to more erratic bite windows.

As your charter captain, we bring local knowledge and experience to these seasonal shifts — so no matter when you book, we’ll be using the most productive approach for that time of year.

Get Hooked on the Experience

When you book a salmon charter out of Saugatuck, you’re not just going fishing — you’re joining a tactical hunt across one of the Great Lakes’ richest fisheries. Every rod spread, every boat turn, and every speed adjustment is part of the strategy. And nothing beats the thrill of watching a rod slam down, drag screaming, and knowing you’ve got a Lake Michigan salmon on the other end.

Whether you’re after your first King or chasing a personal-best catch, you’ll walk away with an unforgettable story — and likely some fresh fillets too.

Ready to experience it for yourself? Book your Saugatuck salmon charter today and join us on the water. Tight lines!

If you’ve ever dreamed of landing a trophy salmon on the pristine waters of Lake Michigan, especially out of the charming port of Saugatuck, you know timing is everything. As a seasoned charter fisherman, I often get asked: When is the best time to troll for salmon—early morning or late afternoon? Both have their advantages and quirks, shaped by salmon feeding behavior, water temperature shifts, and the unique light conditions of Lake Michigan’s big waters.

In this post, I’ll break down the science and the experience behind these two prime fishing windows so you can decide the best time to plan your trip for peak success.

Understanding Salmon Feeding Behavior on Lake Michigan

Before we dive into the specific time-of-day details, it’s essential to understand the feeding patterns of the main salmon species we target here: Chinook (King) Salmon and Coho Salmon. Both species are opportunistic feeders that follow the movements of their prey—primarily alewives, smelt, and other baitfish.

Why Time of Day Matters

Salmon feeding activity is highly influenced by:

• Light conditions
• Water temperature
• Baitfish movement

These factors shift throughout the day, creating windows when salmon are actively hunting or resting.

Early Morning Trolling: The Dawn Advantage

What Makes Early Morning Special?

Early morning trolling, typically from sunrise until about 10 a.m., is a classic favorite among anglers for a good reason. The cool, low-light conditions at dawn trigger a natural feeding frenzy among salmon. Here’s why:

1. Cooler Water Temperatures

During the night, surface waters cool down significantly. As the sun rises, the water temperature starts to increase but often remains in the salmon’s preferred range of about 50 to 60°F during early morning hours.

Salmon are cold-water fish, and they thrive in cooler temperatures. Early morning waters offer the perfect comfort zone, which often makes salmon more active and willing to chase bait.

2. Low Light Conditions

The low-angle sunlight and dim lighting of dawn provide salmon with a stealth advantage. They use their excellent vision to ambush baitfish that are also more active near the surface during low light.

This contrast helps salmon feel more secure hunting near the top of the water column, which is why trolling with shallow-running lures or flashers during early morning can be incredibly productive.

3. Baitfish Activity

Many baitfish species follow a daily vertical migration pattern, moving toward the surface at dawn to feed on plankton and insects stirred up by the increasing light. Salmon track this movement closely.

Because the baitfish are near the surface and active, salmon follow, creating prime feeding opportunities.

Early Morning Trolling Tips for Salmon Out of Saugatuck

• Use shallow-running lures: Since salmon are feeding higher in the water column, use spoons, flasher-fly combos, or plugs set to run around 10-20 feet deep.
• Start trolling right at first light: The bite often heats up quickly at sunrise and can slow as the sun rises higher.
• Focus on the thermocline edge: Early morning is a great time to locate the thermocline (the temperature layer that separates warmer surface water from cooler deep water). Salmon often patrol the edges, so target those depth transitions.
• Keep your trolling speed steady: Around 2.0-2.5 mph is ideal to entice active salmon without spooking them.

Late Afternoon Trolling: The Evening Surge

Why Late Afternoon is Another Prime Time

Late afternoon fishing, roughly from 3 p.m. until sunset, offers another excellent window to troll for salmon. While the environment changes throughout the day, salmon often show a resurgence of feeding activity in these hours.

Here’s why:

1. Cooling Surface Waters

After the heat of midday, surface water temperatures begin to cool again in the late afternoon. This cooling effect often triggers salmon to move upward from the depths to feed actively once more.

2. Changing Light Conditions

Similar to early morning, the lower angle and softer light of the late afternoon create ideal conditions for salmon to hunt near the surface. The fading light reduces glare and improves salmon’s ability to spot baitfish, encouraging feeding behavior.

3. Baitfish Movement and Behavior

Baitfish, like alewives, tend to move shallower in the cooler, dimmer light, making them more vulnerable targets. Salmon take advantage of this predictable behavior, increasing their feeding activity.

Late Afternoon Trolling Tips for Salmon Out of Saugatuck

• Go deeper if water temps are warm: Salmon often adjust depth to stay within their preferred temperatures. Use downriggers or lead-core lines to get your lures down to 40-80 feet depending on the season and water temp.
• Switch up lure colors: As light fades, try bright or reflective lures that catch and reflect the ambient light to attract salmon.
• Adjust trolling speed: Slower trolling speeds (1.5-2.0 mph) can entice salmon during less active feeding periods.
• Look for structure: Salmon often patrol near drop-offs, humps, and underwater ledges during late afternoon. Use your GPS to mark these hotspots.

Comparing Early Morning and Late Afternoon: Which is Better?

The honest answer: both early morning and late afternoon can produce excellent results — but conditions and salmon behavior vary by season, weather, and lake conditions.

Here’s a breakdown of pros and cons for each time window to help you decide:

Factor	Early Morning	Late Afternoon
Water Temperature	Cooler, more comfortable for salmon	Cooling after peak heat, good activity
Light Conditions	Low light, excellent for surface strikes	Low light, reflective lures work well
Salmon Feeding	Usually a strong feeding window	Often a second feeding surge
Baitfish Behavior	Near surface, active	Moving shallower again
Typical Depth	Shallow to mid-depth	Mid to deep depending on temps
Fishing Pressure	Lower, fewer boats early	Can be higher as more anglers join

How Seasonal Changes Affect Your Best Time to Troll

The best time to troll can also shift with the season:

Spring and Early Summer (May – Early July)

• Water temps are generally cooler throughout the day.
• Salmon tend to feed actively during early morning and remain active longer into the afternoon.
• Early morning trips are often very productive as salmon adjust from cold winter depths.

Mid to Late Summer (July – August)

• Surface waters warm significantly during the day.
• Salmon often move deeper during midday and early afternoon to avoid warmer temperatures.
• Late afternoon can be better as the water cools down, bringing salmon back toward the surface.
• Early morning still offers good shallow feeding before the sun warms the lake.

Fall (September – October)

• Water temperatures start cooling overall.
• Salmon become more aggressive feeders, especially before their spawning runs.
• Both early morning and late afternoon fishing can be fantastic, with salmon chasing bait aggressively near the surface.
• Late afternoon trips may catch the “last bite” before nightfall.

What You Can Expect on Your Saugatuck Charter Trip

When you book a salmon trolling charter out of Saugatuck, here’s a taste of what you’ll experience during these prime fishing times:

Early Morning Experience

• Setting out before dawn: There’s something magical about pushing off from the dock as the sky lightens, the water still calm, and the world quiet except for the hum of the boat motor.
• Watching the sunrise over Lake Michigan: The early morning light plays off the waves, and the cool air feels refreshing.
• The thrill of first strikes: The bite often comes fast and furious in early morning—reels screaming, lines tightening as salmon chase your lures.
• Less boat traffic: Early risers tend to have the water more to themselves, which means less disturbance and better conditions.

Late Afternoon Experience

• Relaxed pace after a busy day: You’ll head out when the sun begins to lower, the lake breezes cool off, and the golden hour casts long shadows.
• Beautiful lighting for photos: The softer light of late afternoon is perfect for snapping pictures of your catch and the stunning lake scenery.
• Active fish returning to feed: Salmon are often aggressive in these hours, giving you a great shot at multiple bites.
• Social atmosphere: More boats may be out, so you can enjoy the camaraderie with other anglers while still focusing on fishing.

Final Recommendations: When to Hit the Water for Peak Success

If you’re looking to maximize your chances for a trophy salmon catch out of Saugatuck, here’s my advice:

• Choose early morning trips if:
  • You prefer cooler temperatures and calm water
  • You want to enjoy peaceful solitude on the lake
  • You want to target salmon feeding near the surface
  • You want to experience the iconic Lake Michigan sunrise
• Choose late afternoon trips if:
  • You prefer milder temperatures after a warm day
  • You want to take advantage of a second feeding surge
  • You’re prepared to troll deeper and use varied lure techniques
  • You enjoy the social vibe of a busier time on the water

Pro Tips for Both Times of Day

Regardless of when you choose to fish, these tips will help:

• Pay attention to weather and lake conditions: Wind, cloud cover, and barometric pressure can all affect salmon feeding times.
• Be flexible and ready to adjust: Salmon can be unpredictable, so changing trolling depths and speeds can make all the difference.
• Bring a variety of lures: Different colors and styles work better depending on light conditions and fish mood.
• Trust your guide’s experience: Local captains know the nuances of Lake Michigan’s salmon runs and will adjust tactics to give you the best shot.
  

Trolling for salmon out of Saugatuck on Lake Michigan is an unforgettable experience, and choosing the best time to fish can greatly increase your chances of success. Early mornings bring cooler water, low light, and active surface feeding, while late afternoons offer another prime feeding window as water cools and salmon resume their chase.

Whether you prefer the peaceful serenity of dawn or the dynamic energy of the evening bite, both times offer unique advantages and memorable fishing moments. When you join us on a charter trip, you’ll learn firsthand how to read the lake, interpret salmon behavior, and make the most of your time on the water.

So pack your gear, get ready for action, and let’s hit the water in Saugatuck—because salmon fishing here is about timing, technique, and a bit of Lake Michigan magic.

Tight lines!